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Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate stained with Prostein (p501S) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (SLC45A3/7176R). Inset: PBS instead of primary antibody; secondary only negative control.
SDS-PAGE Analysis of Purified Prostein Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (SLC45A3/7176R). Confirmation of Purity and Integrity of Antibody.
Analysis of Protein Array containing more than 19,000 full-length human proteins using Prostein (p501S) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (SLC45A3/7176R). Z- and S- Score: The Z-score represents the strength of a signal that a monoclonal antibody (MAb) (in combination with a fluorescently-tagged anti-IgG secondary antibody) produces when binding to a particular protein on the HuProtTM array. Z-scores are described in units of standard deviations (SD's) above the mean value of all signals generated on that array. If targets on HuProtTM are arranged in descending order of the Z-score, the S-score is the difference (also in units of SD's) between the Z-score. S-score therefore represents the relative target specificity of a MAb to its intended target. A MAb is considered to specific to its intended target, if the MAb has an S-score of at least 2.5. For example, if a MAb binds to protein X with a Z-score of 43 and to protein Y with a Z-score of 14, then the S-score for the binding of that MAb to protein X is equal to 29.
Human prostein is a 553 aa protein identified by cDNA library subtraction and subsequent high throughput microarray screening of prostate cancer. Prostein has multiple transmembrane domains. Prostein has been shown to be uniquely expressed in normal and cancerous prostatic tissues. By immunohistochemistry, prostein is expressed in the vast majority of normal and malignant prostatic tissues, regardless of grade and metastatic status. No protein expression is detected in normal and malignant tissue samples representing the great majority of essential tissues and tumors. In particular, prostein is expressed in most of poorly differentiated prostatic carcinoma, including small cell prostate carcinoma. Prostein is more specific and sensitive for prostatic carcinomas than PSA and PSAP.
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