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CD81 / TAPA-1 Antibody [1.3.3.22]

In Stock
Best Seller
Catalog Number Formulation Size Price
975-MSM1-P0
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide at 200ug/ml
20ug
$229.00
975-MSM1-P1
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide at 200ug/ml
100ug
$519.00
975-MSM1-P1ABX
Purified Ab WITHOUT BSA and Azide at 1.0mg/ml
100ug
$519.00
Flat Rate Domestic: $75 | Orders outside the US - Contact Us for Order Information | Ships next business day
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Lymph Node stained with CD81 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (1.3.3.22).

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Lymph Node stained with CD81 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (1.3.3.22).

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Tonsil stained with CD81 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (1.3.3.22).

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Tonsil stained with CD81 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (1.3.3.22).

Flow cytometry analysis of MCF-7 cells unstained (gray) or stained with CD81 mouse monoclonal antibody (1.3.3.22) and goat anti-mouse CF647 (red).

Flow cytometry analysis of MCF-7 cells unstained (gray) or stained with CD81 mouse monoclonal antibody (1.3.3.22) and goat anti-mouse CF647 (red).

Flow cytometry analysis of bead-bound exosomes derived from MCF-7 cells. Unstained exosomes (gray) or exosomes stained with CF568-labeled CD81 monoclonal antibody (1.3.3.22) (orange).

Flow cytometry analysis of bead-bound exosomes derived from MCF-7 cells. Unstained exosomes (gray) or exosomes stained with CF568-labeled CD81 monoclonal antibody (1.3.3.22) (orange).

Applications & Dilutions

Applications Tested Dillution Protocol Note
Flow Cytometry (Flow)
1-2ug/million cells
Flow Cytometry Protocol
Immunofluorescence (IF)
1-3ug/ml
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
1-2ug/ml
IHC Protocol
30 min at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95°C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes
Western Blot (WB)
2-4ug/ml
Western Blot Protocol

Summary

Recognizes a protein of 26kDa, identified as CD81 (Workshop VI; Code CD81.1)). CD81 has a very broad cellular distribution, being expressed on T- and B-lymphocytes, NK cells, thymocytes, eosinophils, fibroblasts, epithelial and endothelial cells. Neutrophils, erythrocytes and platelets are negative, while monocytes are variably positive. CD81 is a member of a family of tetraspans transmembrane proteins, including CD9, CD37, CD53, CD63, and CD82. It associates with CD19, CD21, Leu 13, and integrins on cell membrane and is involved in signal transduction in B lymphocyte development and cell adhesion. CD81 also acts as a receptor for the envelope protein E2 of chronic hepatitis C virus. Antibodies to CD81 have anti-proliferative effects on different lymphoid cell lines, particularly those derived from large cell lymphomas.

Product Properties & Targets

Antibody Type
Mouse Monoclonals
Host
Mouse
Applications
Flow Cytometry, Functional Studies, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Research Areas
Cardiovascular, Immunology, Complement System
Isotype / Light Chain
IgG1 / Kappa
Cellular Localization
Basolateral cell membrane, Cell membrane
Gene Name
CD81
Positive Control
Daudi or Jurkat cells. Human lymphocytes. Human tonsil or liver., MCF-7, Ramos
Immunogen
Recombinant full-length human CD81 protein
Alternate Names
CD81 antigen, 26 kDa cell surface protein TAPA-1, Target of the antiproliferative antibody 1, Tetraspanin-28, CD81; Target of the antiproliferative antibody 1 (TAPA-1); Tetraspanin-28; Tspan-28

Database Links

Entrez Gene ID
975
SwissProt
P60033

Additional Information

Clone
1.3.3.22
Chromosome Location
11p15.5
Mol. Weight of Antigen
26kDa

Related Antibodies

View All CD81 Antibodies

Functions

  • Structural component of specialized membrane microdomains known as tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TERMs), which act as platforms for receptor clustering and signaling. Essential for trafficking and compartmentalization of CD19 receptor on the surface of activated B cells (PubMed:20237408, PubMed:27881302, PubMed:16449649). Upon initial encounter with microbial pathogens, enables the assembly of CD19-CR2/CD21 and B cell receptor (BCR) complexes at signaling TERMs, lowering the threshold dose of antigen required to trigger B cell clonal expansion and antibody production (PubMed:15161911, PubMed:20237408). In T cells, facilitates the localization of CD247/CD3 zeta at antigen-induced synapses with B cells, providing for costimulation and polarization toward T helper type 2 phenotype (PubMed:22307619, PubMed:23858057, PubMed:8766544). Present in MHC class II compartments, may also play a role in antigen presentation (PubMed:8409388, PubMed:8766544). Can act both as positive and negative regulator of homotypic or heterotypic cell-cell fusion processes. Positively regulates sperm-egg fusion and may be involved in acrosome reaction (By similarity). In myoblasts, associates with CD9 and PTGFRN and inhibits myotube fusion during muscle regeneration (By similarity). In macrophages, associates with CD9 and beta-1 and beta-2 integrins, and prevents macrophage fusion into multinucleated giant cells specialized in ingesting complement-opsonized large particles (PubMed:12796480). Also prevents the fusion of mononuclear cell progenitors into osteoclasts in charge of bone resorption (By similarity). May regulate the compartmentalization of enzymatic activities. In T cells, defines the subcellular localization of dNTPase SAMHD1 and permits its degradation by the proteasome, thereby controlling intracellular dNTP levels (PubMed:28871089). Also involved in cell adhesion and motility. Positively regulates integrin-mediated adhesion of macrophages, particularly relevant for the inflammatory response in the lung (By similarity).
  • (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes. Association with CLDN1 and the CLDN1-CD81 receptor complex is essential for HCV entry into host cell.
  • (Microbial infection) Involved in SAMHD1-dependent restriction of HIV-1 replication. May support early replication of both R5- and X4-tropic HIV-1 viruses in T cells, likely via proteasome-dependent degradation of SAMHD1.
  • (Microbial infection) Specifically required for Plasmodium falciparum infectivity of hepatocytes, controlling sporozoite entry into hepatocytes via the parasitophorous vacuole and subsequent parasite differentiation to exoerythrocytic forms.

Key References

  • Kishimoto T et al. eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, p187-189, Garland Publishing, New York, 1997.
  • Takahashi S et al. J Immunol 1990, 145(7):2207-2213.

PubMed Links

Storage & Stability

Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8°C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80°C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.

Limitations

This antibody is available for research use only and is not approved for use in diagnosis.

Supplied as

200ug/ml of Ab Purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml.

Warranty

There are no warranties, expressed or implied, which extend beyond this description. Company is not liable for any personal injury or economic loss resulting from this product.

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