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S100A4 / Metastasin / Calvasculin (Marker of Tumor Metastasis) Antibody [S100A4/6995]

In Stock
Catalog Number Formulation Size Price
6275-MSM15-P0
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide at 200ug/ml
20ug
$229.00
6275-MSM15-P1
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide at 200ug/ml
100ug
$519.00
6275-MSM15-P1ABX
Purified Ab WITHOUT BSA and Azide at 1.0mg/ml
100ug
$519.00
Flat Rate Domestic: $75 | Orders outside the US - Contact Us for Order Information | Ships next business day

Applications & Dilutions

Applications Tested Dillution Protocol Note
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
1-2ug/ml
30 min at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95°C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes

Summary

S100A4 belongs to the S100 super-family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding domains. S100 genes include at least 25 members, including S100A1-S100A18, trichohyalin, filaggrin, repetin, S100P, and S100Z. S100A4 exerts its function via direct interaction with a number of proteins including P53, P63, non-muscle myosin IIA, α6β4 integrin, and liprin b1. S100A4 is overexpressed in highly metastatic cancers, which makes it useful as a marker of tumor progression.

Product Properties & Targets

Antibody Type
Host
Mouse
Applications
Species Reactivity
Research Areas
Isotype / Light Chain
IgG2 / Kappa
Cellular Localization
Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Gene Name
Positive Control
Human placenta.
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment (around aa 1-101) of human S100A4 protein (exact sequence is proprietary)
Alternate Names
Protein S100-A4, Calvasculin, Metastasin, Placental calcium-binding protein, Protein Mts1, S100 calcium-binding protein A4, S100A4; S100 calcium-binding protein A4; Calvasculin; CAPL; Fibroblast specific protein 1 (FSP1); Leukemia multidrug resistance associated protein; Malignant transformation suppression 1 (MTS1); Metastasin; Placental calcium-binding protein

Database Links

Entrez Gene ID
SwissProt

Additional Information

Clone
S100A4/6995
Chromosome Location
1q21
Mol. Weight of Antigen
10-12kDa

Functions

  • Calcium-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes including motility, angiogenesis, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and autophagy (PubMed:16707441, PubMed:23752197, PubMed:30713770). Increases cell motility and invasiveness by interacting with non-muscle myosin heavy chain (NMMHC) IIA/MYH9 (PubMed:16707441). Mechanistically, promotes filament depolymerization and increases the amount of soluble myosin-IIA, resulting in the formation of stable protrusions facilitating chemotaxis (By similarity). Modulates also the pro-apoptotic function of TP53 by binding to its C-terminal transactivation domain within the nucleus and reducing its protein levels (PubMed:23752197). Within the extracellular space, stimulates cytokine production including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and CCL24 from T-lymphocytes (By similarity). In addition, stimulates T-lymphocyte chemotaxis by acting as a chemoattractant complex with PGLYRP1 that promotes lymphocyte migration via CCR5 and CXCR3 receptors (PubMed:30713770, PubMed:26654597).

Key References

  • Ismail NI,Kaur G,Hashim H,Hassan MS. S100A4 overexpression proves to be independent marker for breast cancer progression. Cancer Cell Int.2008 Sep 5;8:12.

Storage & Stability

Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8°C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80°C.Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.

Limitations

This antibody is available for research use only and is not approved for use in diagnosis.

Supplied as

200ug/ml of Ab purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml.

Warranty

There are no warranties, expressed or implied, which extend beyond this description. Company is not liable for any personal injury or economic loss resulting from this product.

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